Practice Update (11/2024)

ATO’s notice of government payments data-matching program

The ATO will acquire government payments data from government entities which administer government programs for the 2024 to 2026 income years, matching data on government payments made to service providers against ATO records, including service provider identification details and payment transaction details.

The ATO estimates that records relating to approximately 60,000 service providers will be obtained each financial year, including approximately 9,000 individuals, with the remainder consisting of companies, partnerships, trusts and government entities.

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FBT on plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

From 1 April 2025, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (‘PHEV’) will not be considered a zero or low emissions vehicle under fringe benefits tax (‘FBT’) law and will not be eligible for the electric car FBT exemption.  However, an employer can continue to apply the electric car exemption if:

use of the PHEV was exempt from FBT before 1 April 2025; and they have a financially binding commitment to continue providing private use of the vehicle to an employee or their associate on and after 1 April 2025 (note that any optional extension of the agreement is not considered binding).

If there is a change to a pre-existing commitment on or after 1 April 2025, the FBT exemption for the PHEV will no longer apply from the date of that new commitment.

An employer is not entitled to an exemption from FBT after 1 April 2025 if there was no binding financial commitment to provide the car to a particular employee in place before then.

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Eligibility for compassionate release of superannuation

The ATO has been responsible for the administration of the early release of superannuation on compassionate grounds since 1 July 2018.  

It will only approve a release of superannuation on compassionate grounds if the applicant meets all the conditions set out in the regulations, including that the applicant has no other means to pay the expenses.

The five main grounds of eligibility are:

  • medical treatment or transport (i.e., to treat a life-threatening illness or injury, or alleviate acute or chronic pain or mental illness) for the applicant or their dependant;
  • accommodating a disability for the applicant or their dependant;
  • palliative care for a terminal illness for the applicant or their dependant;
  • funeral expenses for a dependant of the applicant; or
  • preventing foreclosure or forced sale of the applicant’s home.

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AAT rejects taxpayer’s claims for work-related expenses

In a recent decision, a taxpayer’s claims for various work-related expenses were rejected by the AAT.

The taxpayer was employed as a traffic controller in the 2020 income year.  In his income tax return for that year he claimed $9,800 in work-related deductions, including for car expenses (using the cents per km method), travel expenses, clothing expenses and self-education expenses, as well as supplemental deductions.

The ATO disallowed all of the deductions, and the taxpayer then appealed to the AAT.

The AAT agreed that all of the taxpayer’s claims for work-related expenses should be disallowed, largely because the taxpayer failed to substantiate these expenses, whether by way of receipts/bank statements or any other form of evidence.

Also, in relation to the claim for car expenses, the AAT noted that the taxpayer had been using company vehicles at least some of the time.

The AAT also noted that there had generally been “no attempt to apportion work use against private use. . . Even if I could satisfy myself of some apportionment, the amount would likely be so insignificant that it would not result in any real deduction in taxable income.”

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03

Dec
Chinese Post, Practice  Update

实务更新(2024.11)

澳大利亚税务局(ATO)的政府支付数据匹配程序通知 澳大利亚税务局将从管理政府项目的政府机构获取2024至2026收入年度的政府支付数据,匹配向服务提供商支付的政府款项与税务局记录中的数据,包括服务提供商的识别信息和支付交易详情。 ATO 预计每个财政年度将获取约 60,000 个服务提供商的相关记录,其中包括大约9,000名个人,其余则为公司、合伙企业、信托和政府实体。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 插电式混合动力电动车的附加福利税 自2025年4月1日起,插电式混合动力电动汽车(“PHEV”)将不再被视为附加福利税(“FBT”)法律规定的零排放或低排放车辆,因此也将不符合电动汽车 FBT 免税资格。然而,如果雇主满足以下条件,仍可继续适用电动汽车免税待遇: 在2025年4月1日之前,使用 PHEV可免于FBT的;并且雇主承诺在 2025 年 4 月 1 日及以后继续为雇员或其同事提供私人用车服务,且该承诺具有财务约束力(请注意,任何选择性延长协议均不被视为具有约束力)。 如果在2025年4月1日或之后对先前存在的承诺进行更改,则PHEV的FBT豁免将从新承诺之日起不再适用。 如果在2025年4月1日之前,雇主未就向特定员工提供汽车做出具有约束力的财务承诺,则在2025年4月1日之后,雇主无权享受FBT豁免。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 养老金因同情理由提前释放的资格 自2018年7月1日起,澳大利亚税务局(ATO)负责管理因同情理由提前提取退休金的申请。 只有在申请人满足法规规定的所有条件,包括没有其他支付费用的途径时,ATO才会批准提取退休金。 符合条件的五个主要理由是: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  行政上诉法庭(AAT)驳回纳税人工作相关费用的支出 在最近的一项裁决中,行政上诉法庭(AAT)驳回了一名纳税人对各种工作相关费用的申请。 该纳税人在2020财年受雇为交通控制员。在该年度的个人所得税申报中,他申报了$9,800与工作相关的抵扣,包括汽车费用(使用每公里的计算方法)、差旅费用、服装费用和自我教育费用,以及补充的抵扣项。 澳大利亚税务局 (ATO) 驳回了所有抵扣费用,纳税人随后向 AAT 提出上诉 AAT 认同驳回纳税人所有与工作有关的开支申请,主要原因是纳税人未能通过收据/银行对账单或任何其他形式的证据证实这些开支。  此外,关于汽车费用的报销,AAT 注意到纳税人至少在某些时间使用了公司车辆。 AAT还提到,纳税人通常“没有尝试将工作使用与私人使用进行分配……即使我能对某种分配感到满意,金额可能也会微不足道,无法导致应税收入的实质性扣除。”