tax deducations

Key changes when completing 2023 tax returns

When preparing clients’ 2023 tax returns, the ATO has issued significant revisions and new methods. The elimination of the self-education expense level, working from home, and the low and middle income tax offset are significant developments for individuals this year.

The Small Business Technology Investment Boost, Franked Distributions Supported by Capital Raising, Small Business Skills and Training Boost, and Other Significant Enhancements for Businesses Shares purchased off-market, tax credit for digital games, 2024: Offshore Banking Unit Regime Interest on Early Payments, an increased Commonwealth penalty unit, new items in the Company tax return for 2023, and removed items from the Company tax return for 2023 are all examples of such items.

Small company technology investment and small business skills and training investment are two major shifts for super funds and rollover funds.

Corporate Collective Investment Vehicles (CCIVs), Small Business Technology Investment Boost, Small Business Skills and Training Boost, and Interest on Early Payment are significant changes for trust.

The Small Business Technology Investment Boost, Eligibility for Downsizer Contributions, and Small Business Skills and Training Boost are three major improvements to SMSF.

Enhancing small business technology investment and small business skills and training are important changes for partnerships.

Car expenses: cents per km rate to increase for 2023-24

Concerns raised by the ATO surround insurance settlements obtained in connection with investment properties that are not recorded as income. It has disclosed more details regarding the sources from which it gathers data about rental homes, and improved data matching methods are now in place:

  • Landlord insurance – Data will provide details on insurance plans covering rental properties, including premium payments and claim settlements.
  • Residential investment property loan – Data will assist in ensuring that the deductions for interest and borrowing costs are accurate.

Inaccurate reporting of rental income and expenses, such as interest payments, insurance premiums, claim payouts, maintenance costs, and capital works deductions, is a major cause of the $1.3 billion rental tax gap. These errors account for 14% of the overall individual tax shortfall.

Income protection insurance data matching

For its new data matching methods, the ATO will obtain information about income protection insurance policyholders from insurers for the years 2021-2022 through 2025-2026. Income protection insurance payouts from either personal insurance policies or super fund policies raise difficulties with the ATO because they are not reported as income on tax returns.

Among the data points are:

  • policy owner details (names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, account name, BSB, account number etc.)
  • policy details (policy name, year, policy type, policy brand, start/end dates, premiums, payouts etc.)
  • insured person details (names, addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, account name, BSB, account number etc.).

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自我管理养老金基金(SMSF)的 PAYG 分期付款管理指南

1. SMSF 的 PAYG 分期付款是什么? 自我管理养老金基金(SMSF)的即付即扣(PAYG)分期付款制度要求受托人在收入年度内定期预缴基金业务及投资收入的预期税款。实际税负在年度结束时通过所得税申报评估确定,全年支付的 PAYG 款项将用于抵扣评估税额,以明确是否需补税或退税。 2. 哪些人需支付 PAYG 分期付款? 澳大利亚税务局(ATO)会根据纳税人上一份所得税申报表信息,通知需缴纳 PAYG 分期付款的实体或个人(如 SMSF 受托人)。产生业务及投资收入的 SMSF 通常需遵守该制度,但新成立的 SMSF 首年无需支付 PAYG。首年结束时,需通过年度申报完成一次性税款缴纳(或退税),此后 SMSF 进入 PAYG 系统,后续分期付款基于前一年税单计算。 3. PAYG 分期付款如何计算? 4. 支付频率与方式 5. 如何调整 PAYG 分期付款? 若受托人预估当前分期金额与实际税负存在偏差,可在到期日前通过以下方式调整: 6. 违规后果 参考: 澳大利亚税务局网站 如果您需要更多信息, 请联系信元会计师事务所

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Understanding and Managing PAYG Instalments for Self – Managed Super Funds (SMSFs)

1. What are PAYG Instalments for SMSFs? Pay – as – you – go (PAYG) instalments for SMSFs are a system that requires fund trustees to make regular prepayments towards the expected tax liability on the fund’s business and investment income during the income year. The actual tax liability is determined at the end of the income year when the annual income tax return is assessed. The PAYG instalments paid throughout the year are then credited against this assessment to figure out if more tax is owed or if a refund is due. 2. Who is Required to Pay PAYG Instalments? The ATO will contact entities and individuals (in this case, SMSF trustees) who are required to pay PAYG instalments.[…]